Why do dogs chew? Why they need it and what to give them

Why do dogs chew? Because chewing is a natural need: they explore with their mouths, burn off energy and settle themselves. It isn't bad behaviour by default. Well directed, it becomes a positive routine at home, as long as you offer a safe, appealing chew suited to their age, size and chewing style.

In this guide you'll learn about the instinct behind chewing, the benefits of chewing for your dog (without promising medical results) and, above all, what to give them and what to avoid so they can enjoy chewing without risks or damage.

Why do dogs need to chew?

Chewing is a basic canine behaviour. Dogs explore the world with their mouths, release energy, self-regulate and pass the time. It also shows up at specific stages of life:

• Puppies: while their teeth are changing, they look for pressure on their gums and experiment with textures.
• Adolescents: intensity and persistence increase; if there's no clear "yes" (a chew), the "no" appears (furniture, slippers).
• Adults: chewing helps maintain a routine of calm and entertainment, especially if they spend time alone.
• Seniors: they may keep chewing, but adjust hardness and size so it stays comfortable.

The type of dog matters too: some are heavy chewers by temperament, activity level or learned habits. So rather than trying to stop chewing, the most effective approach is to channel it with suitable products and clear rules.

What are the benefits of chewing for your dog?

With a suitable chew, chewing can bring practical everyday benefits. These are two of the most common reasons it's recommended, always with supervision and common sense.

Does chewing help dental hygiene?

The gentle, controlled friction of chewing can contribute to a cleaner-feeling mouth and better daily hygiene, especially alongside other routines. It doesn't replace brushing or veterinary check-ups, but it can be a useful support.

• Entertainment with a purpose: instead of gnawing random hard objects, your dog focuses on something designed for it.
• A consistent routine: offering a chew at set times helps build stable habits.
• Less destructive behaviour: with an outlet, interest in furniture or cables usually drops.

Practical tip: choose a size that suits their mouth. Too small can be dangerous; too big can frustrate them or simply not appeal.

Does chewing help dogs relax?

Many dogs use chewing to self-regulate. It's a way to wind down after walks, visitors or moments of excitement, which is why the calm it brings to the household routine is one of the benefits families value most.

• A transition to calm: after play or a walk, a chew can help them shift into a more relaxed state.
• Managing boredom: it fills time safely when you can't interact with them.
• Reinforcing good habits: rewarding the choice of the chew (and not the sofa) speeds up learning.

Important: if your dog shows intense anxiety, compulsive behaviour or extreme destruction, chewing can help as part of a routine, but talk to your vet or a dog training professional to tackle the cause. Our guide to anxiety in dogs: signs and how to help is a good starting point. If the specific problem is the sofa or chairs, we explain step by step what to do if your dog chews furniture.

What should you give a dog to chew, and what should you avoid?

A good chew should match your dog's strength, size, age and chewing style. Introduce it gradually and with supervision, especially at first.

Natural chews or plastic chews?

There's no single answer for every dog, but there are criteria to choose better:

• Natural chews: usually offer very appealing textures and smells, which makes it easier for your dog to prefer them over household objects. Choose quality options in the right size and keep an eye on wear.
• Plastic or rubber chews: useful for interactive games or dogs that prefer elastic materials. Make sure they're tough, have no parts that come loose and suit their bite.

To compare natural formats (antlers, woods, hide or Himalayan cheese), our guide to the types of natural dog chews goes through them one by one, and our comparison of the best natural dog chews by size and bite helps you pick.

Quick checklist to get the choice right:

• Size: bigger than their mouth, to reduce risks and improve grip.
• Hardness: suited to their strength; too hard and they won't be interested, or it may be uncomfortable.
• Duration: watch how long it takes them to wear it down; change type if it breaks too quickly.
• Supervision: especially the first few times, to see how they use it and whether they try to swallow pieces.
• Time of day: offer it when they need it most (when you get home, after a walk, during your working day).

What's best avoided, or at least handled with particular care:

• Household items: socks, slippers or towels "for chewing" confuse your dog and reinforce the habit of chewing things around the house.
• Toys that fall apart: if small pieces come off easily, they're not for heavy chewers.
• Items that are too hard: if it doesn't give at all when you press a fingernail into it, it may be too much for some dogs.
• Cooked bones: they can splinter; choose alternatives designed for dogs to chew.

An everyday guideline: offer the chew when you see searching signals (sniffing around, restlessness, heading for the furniture) and calmly reward them when they choose it. If they go for something they shouldn't, redirect without scolding too much: swap the object for the chew and reward the right choice. Consistency brings results fastest.

FAQ

Why do dogs need to chew every day?

Because it's a natural behaviour for exploring and self-regulating. A daily chewing routine with a suitable chew helps channel energy and makes it less likely they'll chew household objects.

How long should I leave a chew with my dog?

It depends on the chew and their chewing style. Start with short sessions (10–20 minutes) and watch wear and behaviour. If it breaks into pieces or they try to swallow chunks, take it away and try a different option.

What are the benefits of chewing for a dog at home?

Besides entertainment, it can encourage a calmer, more focused routine, especially at moments of excitement or boredom, and helps redirect chewing towards a clear "yes", protecting furniture and belongings.

Which chew should I choose if my dog is a very strong chewer?

One in the right size, tough and designed for heavy chewing. Introduce it under supervision and check its condition often. If in doubt, prioritise quality options and adjust based on real wear.

Can I give my dog a chew if they get stressed when left alone?

It can help as part of a routine (for example, giving it before you leave and removing it when you can't supervise). If stress is high or behaviours persist, combine it with training guidance and environmental enrichment, and mention it to your vet.

Ready to give chewing a safe outlet? Browse the Maikai natural dog chews and choose by your dog's size and bite.