Cancer in dogs is one of the most dreaded diseases for furry owners. Although it can be devastating to receive such a diagnosis, understanding the disease, its symptoms and treatment methods is crucial to giving your furry friend the best possible quality of life.
In this blog we will explain the most common types of cancer in dogs, how to detect them, ways to prevent them and how to learn to manage them emotionally.
1. Types of cancer in dogs
There are several types of cancer that can affect dogs, each with different characteristics and levels of severity:
- Lymphoma:
- It affects the lymphatic system.
- Symptoms: swollen glands, weight loss and lethargy.
- Osteosarcoma (bone cancer):
- Common in large breeds.
- Symptoms: persistent lameness, swelling of the limbs.
- Mastocytoma (mast cell tumour):
- Most common skin cancer in dogs.
- Symptoms: skin lumps that grow rapidly or change in appearance.
- Haemangiosarcoma:
- It affects internal organs such as the spleen and liver.
- Symptoms: sudden weakness, swollen abdomen or collapse.
- Breast carcinoma:
- Common in unspayed bitches.
- Symptoms: lumps near the mammary glands.
2. Warning signs of cancer in dogs
Early detection is key to improving the prognosis. The most common symptoms to look out for include:
- abnormal lumps or masses anywhere on the body.
- Non-healing wounds.
- Changes in appetite or sudden weight loss.
- Fatigue, lethargy or general weakness.
- Difficulty breathing, urinating or defecating.
- Persistent limp or obvious pain.
Tip: For any unusual signs, consult a veterinarian as soon as possible.
3. Cancer treatment in dogs
Treatment depends on the type of cancer, its location and the stage at which it is diagnosed. The most common options are:
- Surgery: To remove localised tumours.
- Chemotherapy: Used to treat cancers such as lymphoma.
- Radiotherapy: Especially effective in tumours that are difficult to access surgically.
- Palliative therapies: In advanced cases, they focus on relieving pain and improving quality of life..
In addition, the use of natural supplements, such as salmon oil, can help strengthen the immune system and reduce inflammation.
4. Cancer prevention in dogs
While it is not always possible to prevent cancer, there are measures that can reduce the risk:
- Healthy eating: Provides a balanced and nutrient-rich diet.
- Early sterilisation: Reduces the risk of mammary and testicular cancer.
- Regular veterinary check-up: Regular consultations allow problems to be detected at an early stage.
- Daily exercise: Keeping your dog active strengthens his immune system.
- Natural products: Use products such as probiotics and salmon oil to maintain overall health.
5. How to manage cancer in dogs emotionally
A cancer diagnosis affects not only the dog, but also its caregivers. It is important to learn how to handle the situation emotionally:
- Seek support: Talk to your vet and consider joining support groups for owners of furry cancer patients.
- Quality of life: Prioritise activities that your dog enjoys, such as walks, play or family time.
- Wellness products: Consider products that relieve discomfort.
- Be consistent: Administer recommended treatments and observe any changes in behaviour or physical condition.
6. More serious cases and when to make difficult decisions
In some cases, the cancer may be too advanced for curative treatment. It is essential:
- Consult with the veterinarian about the dog’s quality of life.
- Consider palliative therapies to minimise pain.
Remember that prioritising your pet’s welfare is an act of love and respect.
